Easyocr install. 2 requires opencv-python-headless<=4.
Easyocr install. Acknowledgments. Jan 24, 2023 · I try to install lets say easyOCR on pycharm. docker build -t scene-text-recognition . nampqaime opened this issue Oct 15, 2020 · 4 comments Comments. C:\Users\subash>pip install easyocr==1. 18. It then searches for currency symbols in the recognized text and returns the detected symbols. 7. Now we can already do the first small test. Overview of OCR (Optical Character Recognition) Nov 29, 2021 · # installation pip install easyocr # import import easyocr # inference reader = easyocr. The below tutorial of EasyOCR has been done in Google Colab. You can learn how to do that in this TowardsAI article. On the pytorch website, be sure to select the right CUDA version you have. pipeline = keras_ocr. We have followed the installation commands to install EasyOCR successfully and have tested it using import easyocr which works. The package utilizes EasyOCR to read text from the input image. Feb 28, 2022 · Now, create a new Python file and write the following code: from easyocr import Reader. The dependencies on the EasyOCR package are minimal, making it easy to configure your OCR development environment. License. If you are only working with images. I have used pip install and pycharms way of installing libraries. Handwritten text support; Examples. Solution: To use easyOCR with OpenCV, you can try either one of the following: 1. whl (63. whl (48. For that we will use this image: Example image with text (Source) Dec 14, 2020 · Nó hỗ trợ trên 100 ngôn ngũo gồm khác nhau bao gồm cả tiếng việt. Python version is 3. The latter is easily done via the following command: sudo apt install tesseract-ocr. declare image path. image import imread. This only works on macOS systems with newer macOS versions (10. Run training script like below (If you have multi-gpu, run train_distributed. and i install the easyocr by pip install easyocr. Image dimension limit: 1500 pixel. README. This is the basic usage of EasyOCR: First, create a reader, here I choose “English” and “Turkish” languages. 2 in the process, the package could run with cuda support, since I installed torch 1. readtext('test. 44. Changed dependency versions randomly I tried to install it very carefully several times according to the manual: Nov 2, 2023 · EasyOCR คือซอฟแวร์ที่แปลงภาพเป็นตัวอักษรดิจิตอลที่พร้อมใช้งานพร้อมภาษา Apr 15, 2023 · ERROR: No matching distribution found for numpy==1. Additionally, we will introduce AIMochi, a new AI note-taking service that utilizes OCR technology. - EasyOCR/OCR Basics-EasyOCR. I've already downloaded CUDA but it is quite complicated and I couldn't find a tutorial that fits my needs. Text Detection in Images with EasyOCR. Reader (['ch_sim', 'en'], gpu = False) For more information, read tutorial and API Documentation. 1-py3-none-any. 0 release notes (with table of removed constants) Simple code example: import PIL. Add trainer for CRAFT detection model (thanks@gmuffiness, see PR) Read all release notes. Sep 4, 2023 · EasyOCR will choose the latest model by default but you can also specify which model to use. Abre el archivo datasmarts/run_ocr. I got EasyOCR running in the terminal with my tutorial on fine-tuning Apr 2, 2024 · And then, try installing easyocr again using pip, like this: pip install easyocr. Reader(['en','fr'], recog_network='latin_g1') will use the 1st generation Latin model; List of all models: Model hub; Read all release notes To speed up training time with multi-gpu, set num_worker > 0. jpg') The results include four points that define the bounding box of each piece of text Aug 17, 2023 · Keras OCR. EasyOCR also provide docker file, check it out on github repo. 1 and Cudnn 8. join([c if ord(c) < 128 else "" for c in text]). Source Text; EasyOCR: JUST FOR YOU이런 분들께 추천드리는 퍼멘테이선 팬타인 아이켜어 크림매일매일 진해지논 다크서클올 개선하고 싶다면축축 처지논 피부름 탄력 잇게 바꾸고 싶다면나날이 늘어가는 눈가 주름올 완화하고 싶다면FERMENATION민감성 피부에도 사용할 수잇는 아이크림올 찾는다면얇고 예민한 . Other than that, I recommend having some Python knowledge. Jul 10, 2020 · Here’s the setup: 1. 0 in c:\users\[username]\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from easyocr) (8. Download pretrained cho tiếng việt, rồi copy sang thư mục Oct 23, 2021 · SidharthRamachandran commented on Jan 13, 2022. Install using pip. This will install the EasyOCR python package and all its dependent libraries. Gain a basic understanding of the BentoML open-source framework, its workflow, installation, and a quickstart example. Using cached easyocr-1. I also try to install easyocr with the same version of cmake in jetson nano but it’s not work. readtext(img_path) Here’s a quick test to see how accurate this OCR software is. easyocr 1. Install EasyOCR Python Library. let’s install libraries and dependencies. We will learn how to install and use them, compare their performance, and examine the pros and cons of each library. The results are much better than Tesseract's OCR, but it is much slower. import easyocr. Unzip both the text detection models and the language models and keep them within the same directory. Add detector DBNET, see paper. It's meet the requirements. 0 as well as uprading tot he most recent numpy 1. Mình sẽ hướng dẫn cài đặt để sử dụng với python và linux nhé các bạn : $ sudo apt-get install tesseract-ocr. pipでインストール. py, e inserta estas líneas para importar las dependencias del programa: # Importamos las dependencias del script. We are aiming to cover > 80-90% of world's population. Example - Bluestacks [adb/hwnd] Oct 15, 2020 · install easyocr on jetson nano #282. com/JaidedAI/EasyOCR. File size limit: 2 Mb. ocr import EasyOCR ocr = EasyOCR (lang = ["en"], kw = {"kwarg": kw_value,}) Parameters lang : list, optional, default ["en"] Lang parameter used in EasyOCR for text extraction, check documentation Jul 6, 2021 · Currently you have Python 2. For the latest stable release: Tutorial. LANCZOS. sudo docker run -it --rm -v ~/workdir:/workdir/ --runtime nvidia --network host scene-text-recognition. 2 and then try installing easyocr again using pip install easyocr. Cannot retrieve latest commit at this time. Step 1 : To train CRAFT with SynthText dataset from scratch. 9. Support ERROR: pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account all the packages that are installed. from img2table. org . 2. Usage. 1 Hướng dẫn cài đặt. Finally, set download_enabled to False. Installation. You switched accounts on another tab or window. 0 kB/s Installing build Jul 18, 2021 · I think if it would be possible to install easyocr without trying to install torch 0. What's coming next. rotation_info (list, default = None) - Allow EasyOCR to rotate each text box and return the one with the best confident score. Reader object by specifying the model_storage_directory parameter. 21. gz (88. But all the instructions can be found on the official page. @rkcosmos @yashwatwani @Hassan1175 i have resolved this issue. Now we’re ready to start our detection process. Restructure code to support alternative text detectors. 9 MB) | | 88. Start by installing easyOCR:. Keras OCR is a deep learning-based OCR library built on top of Keras and TensorFlow. And amazingly, it detects the text accurately for both languages. jpg') Jul 12, 2020 · i have the same question. py file during a pip3 installation process? So I could skip the torch installation? May 1, 2021 · python -m pip install --upgrade pip では、EasyOCRのインストールです。 EasyOCRのインストールは、以下のコマンドとなります。 pip install easyocr インストールは、結構時間がかかります。 では、どんなパッケージがインストールされたのかを確認しましょう。 Install PyTorch. Try out the Web Demo: What's new. This tutorial will guide you through the basic functions of EasyOCR. If you are using a realtime camera: Dec 11, 2023 · Sometimes, however, the OCR you are using is not working as well as you want it to for your specific needs. For example, if you want to use French, you can write: import easyocr Jan 5, 2024 · pip install trdg pip install pandas pip install Pillow==9. I followed all necessary instructions. This could take a while. jpg--detail = 1--gpu = True Implementation Roadmap. I installed PyTorch for Windows. rand(5, 3) print(x) to check if pytorch is installed properly. strip() Dec 20, 2022 · I reference this post to check my cuda driver. をコメントアウトしないといけないとあるがコメントアウトを行うとエラーが発生するのでそのままでOK. Aug 20, 2023 · install EasyOCR. 5 (from easyocr) (from Dec 5, 2023 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. If you are a first-time user of BentoML, we recommend that you read the following documents in order: Get started. Uses the vision framework from Apple. Possible Language Code Combination: Languages sharing the Aug 10, 2020 · Docker is a platform that allows you to run applications in isolated containers. 4 and opencv-contrib4. Mar 20, 2023 · Based on the extension, the following plugins might add capable backends: pyav: pip install imageio[pyav] The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: All reactions Dec 8, 2023 · This model should already be in your . zip). 64 which is incompatible. This model is a new default for Cyrillic script. To begin with, let us first install the EasyOCR library with the pip command as shown below. If you need support for working videos: pip install opencv-contrib-python. scan_window_with_hwnd don't work! To fix this problem , do this : pip uninstall opencv - python pip uninstall opencv - python - headless pip install - - upgrade - - force - reinstall opencv - python == 4. Hi, Apr 17, 2022 · $ pip install easyocr $ pip install opencv-python-headless==4. are currently supporting 80+ languages and expanding. English is compatible with all languages. The idea is to be able to plug-in any state-of-the-art model into EasyOCR. 0 successfully. For example, try [90, 180 ,270] for all possible text orientations. Now comes the installation of the easyocr library. Then we load our image and resize it. import easyocr #pip install easyocr. Mention the path of this directory while creating a easyocr. To use EasyOCR, first we import it like this. com, and the OCR tool will detect the text in the picture. import numpy as np. Is it possible to edit the setup. pyplot as plt import numpy as np # keras-ocr will automatically download pretrained # weights for the detector and recognizer. こちらのサイトをもとにインストール. Sep 14, 2020 · The EasyOCR package can be installed with a single pip command. Uninstall opencv-python Jul 24, 2023 · EasyOCRの環境構築. Pipeline() # Get a set of two example Mar 24, 2023 · You signed in with another tab or window. Reader(['en','fr'], recog_network='latin_g1') will use the 1st generation Latin model; List of all models: Model hub; Read all release notes Feb 5, 2024 · ocrmac. EasyOCR can read multiple languages at the same time but they have to be compatible with each other. pth model is the text recognition model that takes the bounding boxes and Dec 14, 2023 · Today we learn how to easily do optical character recognition (OCR) in Python with easyocr. For the latest stable release: pip Sep 1, 2023 · Reinstalling EasyOCR Reinstalling PIL, V2, Torch I was poking around in the code, I didn't understand anything Created a new virtual environment, reinstalled everything, nothing helped Old Python and other Python versions are installed. from easyocr import Reader. pip install git+https://github. Add new built-in model cyrillic_g2. Jan 28, 2024 · ERROR: Operation cancelled by user. DBnet will only be compiled when users initialize EasyOCR with DBnet detector. 2 separately using pip install numpy==1. If you are facing such an issue, fine-tuning your OCR engine is the way to go. I am using the 64 bit build from May 7th - 2021 (2021-05-07-raspios-buster-arm64. All you need is to add another language code inside the easyocr. Here is the code for doing that: From that code, we can get outputs in Korean and English simultaneously. When executing this code: import easyocr. Using workon, creating a virtual environment: mkvirtualenv -p python3 opencv. Reader(['ch_sim','en']) # need to run only once to load model into memory result = reader. 5 Jul 25, 2023 · Depending on your OS, the installation of the Pytorch module might be different. History. Simply pass a path to an image or a PIL image directly and get lists of texts, their confidence, and bounding box. 22. EasyOCR: The OCR library used in this project. 0 Next, define some hyperparameters (set them to whatever values you prefer): NUM_IMAGES_TO_SAVE = 10 NUM_PRICES_TO_GENERATE = 10000 Now you need a large dataset with words you want to have on the images you create. import argparse. The OCR results should be structured as a list of tuples, each containing a bounding box and corresponding text: EasyOCR installs the headless (light) version of opencv that doesn't even have cv2. Reader(['en']) result = reader. 2 pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully Ask Question Asked 12 months ago EasyOCR will choose the latest model by default but you can also specify which model to use by passing recog_network argument when creating a Reader instance. g. Easyocr python kütüphanesi kurulmalı, odoo kurulumunuza göre yükleme şekli çeşitlilik gösterebilir. 8 or 3. Reader(['en']) I get this warning: CUDA not available - defaulting to CPU. imread( 'image1. pth model is the text detection model which extracts bounding boxes in the image that contains text and the english_g2. Run the dockerfile. Language packs: Expand support to more languages. img = cv2. !pip install easyocr. Put the yaml file in the config folder. pyの. EasyOCR. Apr 14, 2022 · Before installing easyocr, cuda is active and working with my GPU, but is disabled after installing EasyOCR. 9 MB 7. 1. 2 requires opencv-python-headless<=4. Reader(['en'], detect_network Feb 2, 2021 · reader = easyocr. EasyOCRを Nov 27, 2022 · I've used pip to install both pytorch, by running pip3 install torch torchvision torchaudio and pip install easyocr in my venv. env) PS E:\\TMP> nvidia-smi Tue May 9, 2022 · We are running EasyOCR on Windows10 using PyCharm. Note: This module is much faster with a GPU. import cv2. Dec 1, 2021 · 1. metadata (11 kB) INFO: pip is looking at multiple versions of easyocr to determine which version is compatible with other requirements. EasyOCR is an open-source OCR based on Deep Learning models. I am using the CUDA Toolkit 12. At first use, relevant languages models will be downloaded. It is a general OCR that can read both natural scene text and dense text in document. There are two models in that folder, the craft_mlt_25k. # load the image and resize it. I'm facing with the problem of detection a number from the image in python (the image contains the number five on the white background ) Im using the easyocr libary and opencv. 4 with Cuda 11. Inside the virtual environment. And, unfortunately, it is a bit tricky to install. The instal process is shown below - any help appreciated. reader = easyocr. 6. I've also tried adding opencv-python, sice I've read that sometimes it can help. We can easily check if the installation worked with tesseract -v. png') Build the dockerfile. When I uninstall this library, the kernel is working again. /exp/[yaml] by default. There are a lot of geniuses trying to make better May 23, 2022 · In short, easyocr disables existing GUI capabilities. May 25, 2023 · It can be used by initializing like this reader = easyocr. It is important to specify the language of the document we are working with when using easyocr because of Aug 2, 2021 · I am trying to get easyocr running on a raspberry pi 4 and could use some suggestions or help. Reader(['en'], detect_network = 'dbnet18'). import torch x = torch. $ pip install pytesseract. The image below is from pexels. but when i import easyocr by 'import easyocr'. This behaviour is the source of the following dependency conflicts. Jan 25, 2024 · In this tutorial, I will assume you already have run a fine-tuning of your EasyOCR model, which means you have a . operating system info: Windows 10 package and env info: (. It has been designed exclusively for containerized applications and/or server deployments. - EasyOCR/Dockerfile at master · JaidedAI/EasyOCR Nov 11, 2023 · easyocr: EasyOCR library for Optical Character Recognition. jpg' ) image = cv2. 0. Feb 19, 2024 · In this article, we will explore two popular OCR libraries: PaddleOCR and EasyOCR. Try to install one of the latest Python interpreters (3. png Mar 8, 2023 · Installation of EasyOCR is pretty easy :) pip install easyocr. Next, we need to tell EasyOCR which language we want to read. py) Then, experiment results will be saved to . Jul 25, 2023 · # installation!pip install easyocr import easyocr reader = easyocr. 上記のサイトではeasyocr\utils. Nov 14, 2020 · $ pip install easyocr Collecting easyocr Using cached easyocr-1. Resampling. pip install keras-ocr matplotlib # Importing the Keras OCR library import keras_ocr import matplotlib. resize(image, ( 800, 600 )) The first thing we need to do is to import the required packages. 60, but you have opencv-python-headless 4. tar. First, perform OCR on your image using your chosen tool. efatura. 7 installed which is no longer supported. Try Demo on our website. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 9 $ mkvirtualenv easyocr -p python3 Then change to virtual environment easyocr $ pip install opencv-python Collecting opencv-python Downloading opencv-python-4. Reader = easyocr. Oct 28, 2022 · 1. 0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script in function 'cvShowImage'. Jul 4, 2023 · Now you need to use PIL. Gönderilen Faturaları Getirme; Gönderilen Faturaları PDF ve HTML Formatında indirme The BentoML documentation provides detailed guidance on the project with hands-on tutorials and examples. 0) Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\[username]\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from EasyOCR Server is a python module for extracting text from image. Sep 11, 2019 · 7. pip install opencv-python. Change installation sequence: All the following can be done using pip: First install easyocr. Oct 15, 2020 · Hi @linuxdev,. Demo. where workdir is the directory contianing this cloned repo, or is the clone repo. 📚 Programming Books & Merch 📚🐍 The Python Bibl Jan 24, 2023 · EasyOCR is implemented using Python and the PyTorch library. Image. 4. Here is the sample of my code: import cv2 #pip install opencv-python. Ready-to-use OCR with 80+ supported languages and all popular writing scripts including: Latin, Chinese, Arabic, Devanagari, Cyrillic, etc. Reader(['en']) extract_info = reader. But torch still can't use GPU. Installing with pip . May 23, 2022 · I had this same issue, and the fix for me was uninstalling Pytorch and installing the Nightlys version with CUDA 12. Once EasyOCR is installed, only one import statement is required to import the package into your project. ) Reference: Pillow 10. A small Python wrapper to extract text from images on a Mac system. This should be suitable for many users. As of this writing, EasyOCR can OCR text in 80+ languages, including English, German, Hindi, Russian, and more! Aug 10, 2020 · import easyocr reader = easyocr. LANCZOS or PIL. and see the easyocr module by pip list. Apr 4, 2022 · OCR Fácil con EasyOCR. Step 1: Choose image file. 227 lines (227 loc) · 148 KB. EasyOCR\model. pipeline. jpg') Output will be in list format, each item represents bounding box, text and confident level, respectively. Note: File extension support: png, jpg, tiff. 3. 3. 5. 30 $ pip install Pillow Now import the following packages in your Python program file and create the object of the Reader class of Jan 18, 2023 · If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2. from matplotlib. Or you can use virtual environment basically. I have tried everything, I uninstalled python, pycharm and all related coding files. 2. ipynb. ipynb at main · nicknochnack/EasyOCR. This tutorial is meant to he Need to extract text from an image?Tired of manually transcribing?You need OCR!OCR, also known as Optical Character Recognition allows you to 'recognise' tex We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 9) and use it in your project. pth model locally you want to use in EasyOCR. readtext(img_path1) for el in extract_info: print(el) Illustration by Author Without any effort, we have detected and recognized the text using EasyOCR. (This is the exact same algorithm that ANTIALIAS referred to, you just can no longer access it through the name ANTIALIAS . Oct 26, 2020 · Hi I was hoping someone could help me step through this issue slowly to get a resolution. Feb 9, 2022 · With EasyOCR, adding other languages is really straightforward. Also improve existing OCR Basics-EasyOCR. Reload to refresh your session. Share Improve this answer Oct 28, 2023 · To install a specific language for EasyOCR, you need to pass the language code as an argument to the easyocr. Select your preferences and run the install command. If you are looking for a ready-to-use OCR solution that supports more than 40 languages, including Asian languages, you can try challisa/easyocr, a docker image that integrates the popular EasyOCR library. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. folder tree. If you have a CUDA-capable GPU, the underlying PyTorch deep learning library can speed up your text detection and OCR speed tremendously. – user70 Dec 31, 2023 · 0. I am using Python version 3. The errors you receive are originating from the Python 3 syntax used in one of the libraries which is incompatible with the Python 2 installed on your system. import cv2 import easyocr from matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np. Step 2: Enter Language Codes (use comma-separated for multiple languages e. Gönderim Fonksiyonları. How it Works. 15+). In my opinion, EasyOCR is the best OCR engine out there. scan_window_with_adb / EasyOCR2Df. EasyOCR can process multiple languages at the same time provided they are compatible with each other. pip install easyocr. When I do a fresh OS install, I execute the following commands: Oct 30, 2022 · Don't install this module without reading the instructions!! The best OCR engine. Oct 22, 2021 · (base) C:\Users\[username]\Desktop >pip install easyocr Collecting easyocr Using cached easyocr-1. Integrated into Huggingface Spaces 🤗 using Gradio. Jan 3, 2023 · hi , I have a question, when i execute pip install easyocr ,tips : a error: could not find a version that satisfies the requirement thorchvision>=0. image = cv2. tr adresine direkt gönderim. In this tutorial, I will show you how to fine-tune EasyOCR, a free, open-source OCR engine that you can use with Python. Reader(['th','en']) reader. Jan 15, 2023 · Tutorial for EasyOCR Python Package. Then, we followed the usage commands to run the platform: import easyocr reader = easyocr. Reader(['en','fr'], recog_network='latin_g1') will use the 1st generation Latin model; List of all models: Model hub; Read all release notes Apr 4, 2022 · Once installation is complete, we can use EasyOCR for character recognition. A short walkthrough on using Easy OCR for Optical Character Recognition with Python and Pytorch. 10-py3-none-any. En esta sección implementaremos un lector de texto en imágenes con suma facilidad, gracias al intuitivo API de EasyOCR. readtext('chinese. Eligible values are 90, 180 and 270. Copy link nampqaime commented Oct 15, 2020. Reader(['en','fr'], recog_network='latin_g1') will use the 1st generation Latin model; List of all models: Model hub; Read all release notes Sep 14, 2023 · If you prefer using a different OCR tool like EasyOCR, KerasOCR, or any other OCR solution, you can still use TableCV. Ready-to-use OCR with 80+ supported languages and all popular writing scripts including Latin, Chinese, Arabic, Devanagari, Cyrillic and etc. 9 MB) ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement torchvision>=0. Preview is available if you want the latest, not fully tested and supported, builds that are generated nightly. Reader(['en']) # 'en Jan 2, 2011 · EasyOCR. Run on command line $ easyocr-l ch_sim en-f chinese. こちらの関数は追加する。. whl. Now, let’s extract text: import easyocr # Initialize the easyOCR reader reader = easyocr. I get this same error We can either compile Tesseract ourselves or simply install it via the package manager. opencv-python. I had installed easyocr successful in my PC use cmake 3. en,th for English and Thai, please see language codes below) Process. EasyOCR will choose the latest model by default but you can also specify which model to use by passing recog_network argument when creating a Reader instance. git Note 1: For Windows, please install torch and torchvision first by following the official instructions here https://pytorch. Kontürsüz ve aracısızdır. For example, reader = easyocr. gov. it's wrong and i don't know why and how to reslove it . Please ensure that you have met the Sep 20, 2023 · Diving Deep with easyOCR. 2 June 2022 - Version 1. It seems that after installing eascyOCR is changes my opencv build from Jun 2, 2023 · Like EasyOCR and pytesseeract, it is installable via pip (pip install ocrmac) and the basic usage is like this: from ocrmac import ocrmac annotations = ocrmac. E-Arşiv faturayı https://earsivportal. In [0]: Mar 10, 2023 · Try to install numpy version 1. import easyocr # specify languages and other configs reader = easyocr Oct 12, 2020 · EasyOCR doesn’t have many software dependencies, it can directly be used with its API. EasyOCR usage is very simple, on initialization we can specify a list of languages and also specify if GPU usage is required. Reader object. It can be used by initializing like this reader = easyocr. 5(from easyocr) opened by wangzaogen 11 AttributeError: '_MultiProcessingDataLoaderIter' object has no attribute 'next' EasyOCR will choose the latest model by default but you can also specify which model to use by passing recog_network argument when creating a Reader instance. def cleanup_text(text): return "". Imports semm to work fine, I've also used. You signed out in another tab or window. However, I tried all versions of easyocr, but every time I import it, the kernel died. Stable represents the most currently tested and supported version of PyTorch. EasyOCR folder under C:\Users\<username>\. OCR(‘wikipedia_test. Oct 5, 2022 · This video provides you with a complete tutorial on getting started with EasyOCR for your Optical Character Recognition project. I complied my build via Cmake using opencv4. Use OCR to read documents. imshow, so EasyOCR2Df. Reader(['ch_sim','en']) result = reader. 6 MB) Requirement already satisfied: Pillow<8. min_size (int, default = 10) - Filter text box smaller than minimum value in pixel. Collecting easyocr==1. Model weights for the chosen language will be automatically downloaded or you can download them manually from the model hub. Nothing at all will work. imread('test. md qp va gn ox xd dt kx rt tq